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Rising volatility and sharp sector rotations are pressuring growth stocks, pushing investors to reassess downside exposure and portfolio resilience.
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Defensive areas like healthcare, consumer staples, and dividend-focused ETFs are attracting capital as tech-led weakness and risk-off behavior intensify.
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Resilient stocks and ETFs offering steady demand and dividend yields may help investors weather further market turbulence without abandoning equity exposure.
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Interested in Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF? Here are five stocks we like better.
The U.S. stock market has gotten off to an unsteady start this year. Outside a handful of defensive pockets, such as consumer staples and energy, most investors have felt the pressure. Elevated volatility, sharp rotations, and growing uncertainty have begun to crack overall market confidence, and that’s often when portfolio positioning starts to matter most.
Periods like this naturally force investors to ask an important question: How vulnerable am I if the market pulls back further? Whether the current environment turns into a standard correction or something more prolonged, history shows that certain sectors, ETFs, and stocks tend to hold up far better than the broader market when sentiment weakens.
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Much of the turbulence so far has been driven by the tech sector. After leading the market for years, tech stocks have struggled under the weight of stretched valuations and heavy AI-related capital spending. Software has been hit particularly hard, with the iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF (BATS: IGV) down nearly 22% year-to-date. That weakness has sparked a broader rotation out of high-growth names and into more defensive areas of the market.
Adding fuel to the fire are lingering tariff concerns, a weakening U.S. dollar, and a sharp correction in crypto markets. Bitcoin alone has fallen nearly 40% from last year’s record highs, amplifying risk-off behavior across equities. When multiple risk assets unwind at once, investors tend to favor durability over upside.
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For those looking to play defense or balance growth exposure with protection, the market offers several options that have historically performed well in volatile or declining environments. Some benefit from steady demand regardless of economic conditions, others offer income through dividends, and a few provide both.
Here are five stocks and ETFs that investors may want to consider if market volatility persists or deepens.
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Healthcare has long been viewed as one of the market’s most reliable defensive sectors, and the current setup reinforces that reputation. The Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund (NYSEARCA: XLV) provides broad exposure to healthcare giants spanning pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical devices, and healthcare services.
The sector’s defensive appeal is straightforward: medical care is not discretionary. Regardless of economic conditions, people still need prescriptions, treatments, insurance, and medical equipment. That steady demand helps insulate revenue and cash flow during downturns, making healthcare stocks more resilient than cyclical sectors tied to consumer spending or capital investment.
XLV also offers an income component, with a 1.6% dividend yield, along with strong liquidity and deep institutional participation. Average daily trading volume consistently exceeds 14 million shares, ensuring efficient entry and exit points for investors.
What makes XLV particularly interesting right now is its positioning. The ETF has been consolidating for several months in a bullish continuation pattern. The $160 level has served as a key resistance zone since 2024, and the fund now sits just below it. A confirmed breakout would likely attract additional momentum-driven capital.
Fund flows also support the thesis. XLV has recorded positive inflows year-to-date, signaling growing institutional interest as investors rotate toward defensive exposure. From a composition standpoint, the ETF is well-balanced, with roughly 54% exposure to biotechnology, 28% to healthcare equipment and supplies, and 13% to healthcare providers and services.
If volatility remains elevated, healthcare’s combination of steady fundamentals and improving technicals positions XLV as a compelling defensive allocation.
Within the healthcare space, few companies embody stability quite like Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ). The diversified healthcare giant has delivered strong performance this year, with shares up almost 16% year-to-date and nearly 40% over the past six months.
JNJ’s defensive characteristics are rooted in its business model. The company operates across pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and consumer health products. These are categories that experience consistent demand regardless of the economic cycle. That diversification not only smooths earnings but also reduces reliance on any single product line.
In many ways, Johnson & Johnson sits at the intersection of healthcare and consumer staples. Its products are essential, recurring purchases rather than discretionary expenses, making revenue streams far more predictable during periods of economic stress.
The company is also a Dividend King, boasting a 64-year streak of dividend increases. JNJ currently offers a 2.2% dividend yield and a strong payout ratio of 47%. This gives investors both income and balance sheet strength.
Institutional behavior further reinforces the bullish case. Over the past 12 months, Johnson & Johnson has attracted $38.5 billion in institutional inflows versus $25.4 billion in outflows, resulting in meaningful net buying. Wall Street sentiment remains constructive, with a consensus Moderate Buy rating based on more than two dozen analyst opinions.
Consumer staples have historically served as a safe harbor during periods of market stress, and the current environment is no exception. The Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund (NYSEARCA: XLP) offers exposure to companies that produce everyday necessities, products consumers continue to buy regardless of economic conditions. Think toothpaste, household cleaners, packaged foods, beverages, and personal care items.
Demand for these goods tends to remain stable even during recessions, allowing companies like Walmart (NASDAQ: WMT), Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG), and Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) to maintain consistent revenue and earnings.
That reliability is what gives consumer staples their defensive reputation. During prior downturns, including the 2008 financial crisis, the sector generally outperformed more cyclical areas like technology and financials.
XLP enhances that defensive appeal with diversification and income. The ETF manages close to $17 billion in assets, carries a dividend yield of about 2.45%, and trades nearly 23 million shares per day on average.
From a technical standpoint, XLP has been one of the strongest performers in the market this year. The ETF has surged more than 13% year-to-date, dramatically outperforming the S&P 500. It recently broke above a multi-year resistance level, signaling a potential regime shift for the sector.
For investors seeking individual stock exposure in consumer staples, Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) stands out as a high-quality option. The beverage giant has enjoyed a strong start to the year, building on momentum that already made last year one of its best opening performances in recent history.
Unlike prior rallies, this year’s strength appears closely tied to the broader resurgence in consumer staples. That sector-wide tailwind adds credibility to Coca-Cola’s move higher.
KO’s defensive nature stems from its product mix. Beverages like Coke, Sprite, and Dasani are affordable, habitual purchases that consumers rarely cut back on, even during economic downturns. That contrasts sharply with discretionary categories that tend to suffer when sentiment weakens.
Coca-Cola is also a Dividend King, with 64 consecutive years of dividend increases. The stock currently offers a dividend yield of roughly 2.6% and a payout ratio of nearly 68%, making it attractive to income-focused investors.
With its strong performance, it’s unsurprising that analyst sentiment remains favorable. Coca-Cola holds a consensus Buy rating based on 16 analyst opinions, with modest upside still projected. Combined with sector momentum and defensive fundamentals, KO remains well-positioned if market volatility continues.
For investors seeking broad diversification and income, dividend-focused ETFs can play a valuable defensive role. These funds reduce single-stock risk while providing regular cash flow, which can help offset market declines.
One standout option is the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (NYSEARCA: VYM). The fund tracks a diversified basket of high-quality, dividend-paying companies across multiple sectors. With over $73 billion in assets under management and a low expense ratio of just 0.06%, VYM is both efficient and scalable.
The ETF currently yields 2.25% and has significantly outperformed the broader market this year, rising more than 8% year-to-date compared to the S&P 500’s modest gains. That outperformance reflects its limited exposure to high-volatility technology stocks and greater weighting toward defensive and income-generating sectors.
VYM’s portfolio is spread across financials (22%), technology (16%), healthcare (13%), consumer staples (11%), and energy (8%), with additional exposure to utilities, materials, and consumer discretionary. The ETF’s overall diversification helps smooth returns across different market environments. It’s an especially appealing option for investors looking to balance growth exposure with income and downside protection.
Market volatility is uncomfortable, but it’s also not completely unpredictable. Every cycle eventually brings periods of uncertainty, and portfolios that account for that reality tend to fare better over time.
Healthcare, consumer staples, and dividend-focused strategies have consistently proven their worth during market pullbacks. Whether through broad ETFs such as XLV, XLP, and VYM, or high-quality individual stocks such as Johnson & Johnson and Coca-Cola, investors have multiple ways to play defense without exiting the market entirely.
As the year unfolds and uncertainty lingers, positioning for resilience may matter just as much as chasing returns.
The article “5 Stocks and ETFs to Help Shield Your Portfolio During Volatility” was originally published by MarketBeat.